Bondage and Discipline: The mystique behind BSDM Essay

The term religion can raise blended feelings in individuals. Numerous individuals have distinctive strict perspectives and their conventions for the most part follow that religion. Religion is immense and there are a wide range of structures, perspectives, conventions, and convictions inside every religion. Certain religions are monotheism, some are polytheism, and others are polytheism. Every religion empowers associations with the perfect, consecrated time, holy space or the characteristic world, and associations with others. Associations with the awesome As per Molloy (2010), â€Å"All religions are worried about the most profound degree of the real world, and for most religions the center or starting point of everything is holy and mysterious† (p 7). Every religion frequently calls the sacrosanct by name, for example, Divine Parent, Great Spirit, the Divine, and the Holy to give some examples (Molloy, 2010). Monotheism is a term that implies confidence in one God (Molloy, 2010). Polytheism is the confidence in numerous Gods or Goddesses; the different Gods might be isolated or a various appearance of the equivalent hallowed reality (Molloy, 2010). Polytheism is the conviction that the hallowed as being discoverable inside the physical world, at the end of the day nature itself is heavenly (Molloy, 2010). As of late there are individuals who will in general prevent the presence from claiming any God or divine beings which is portrayed as secularism (Molloy, 2010). Relationship with Sacred Time As indicated by Molloy (2010), â€Å"Our regular daily existences go on in conventional time, which we see as pushing ahead into what's to come. Consecrated time, in any case, is the hour of eternity†(p 43). Numerous individuals have various names for this estimation of time, for example, the Artic individuals allude to it as â€Å"distant time†, Australian aboriginals allude to it as â€Å"dream time†(Molloy, 2010). In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of names for holy time they all allude to the hour of time everlasting and every religion has an alternate hypothesis on holy time. A few people accept that holy time is repetitive and comes back to its beginnings for restoration. Others feel that by reviewing and ceremonially remembering the deeds of the divine beings and precursors (Molloy, 2010). Indigenous religions even structure their every day lives to fit in with legendary occasions in holy time which makes a feeling of sacredness in their day by day lives (Molloy, 2010). Certain religions emphatically energize a relationship with hallowed time and others tend to not stress over holy time. Christianity for example realizes that some time or another Christ will come back to earth anyway most Christians don't fixate their lives on hanging tight during the current day. Anyway a few Christians live ordinarily as though it will be the day He returns and endeavor to be commendable in His eyes when that day comes. Relationship with Sacred Space or the Natural World Much the same as customary time there is likewise standard space. Hallowed space alludes to the entryway wherein the other universe of divine beings and predecessors can get in touch with us and we can get in touch with them (Molloy, 2010). Sacrosanct space is regularly viewed as the focal point of the universe where forces and sacredness are most grounded; where we can go to reestablish our own quality (Molloy, 2010). In certain local religions hallowed space is a mountain, extraordinary well of lava, or other striking regular site. In Australian native religions Uluru (Ayers Rock) is their hallowed focus (Molloy, 2010). Holy space can likewise be developed into a specific shape, uncommon structure, or a limit. For certain religions, holy space is regularly as a congregation where individuals go to venerate, supplicate, and find out about God; a few places of worship are even assembled incredibly tall to be â€Å"closer† to God. Basic Issues What would it be advisable for us to concentrate so as to appropriately get religions? What disposition would it be a good idea for us to have when we study the religions of others? By what method would researchers be able to be objective? These are only a portion of the perplexing inquiries that scientists should pose before endeavoring to consider religions. A portion of the issues in the primary century included powerlessness to travel, deficient sacred writings, or the interpretation they relied upon were not precise (Molloy, 2010). One of the primary basic issues when examining religion is framing an earlier sentiment that can make a predisposition on the exploration. On the off chance that a Buddhist is examining Christianity his conclusion could be predisposition as his very own result closely-held convictions on religion or his very own inclination convictions versus the other. End Religion is now and then characterized as to join once more. As per the normal word reference the word religion is characterized as â€Å"a arrangement of conviction that includes love of a God or divine beings, petition, custom, and a good code† (Molloy, 2010 p 5). Inside every religion there are explicit convictions, customs, and qualities. Numerous religions support the associations with the celestial, hallowed time, holy space or the regular world. It is likewise significant to distinguish basic key issues when contemplating religions. Regardless of whether somebody reveres one God, numerous divine beings, goddesses, or precludes any presence from claiming God or divine beings it is essential to glimpse inside every religion with a receptive outlook. References Molloy, M. (2010). Encountering the world’s religions: Tradition, challenge, and change (fifth ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Marketing Plan Essays (3032 words) - Economy, Business, Marketing

Promoting Plan Coursework 1: Undertaking: Marketing Plan for another road wear (recreation/sports wear) producer who doesn't wish to convey merchandise by means of conventional retail outlets. Presentation. The reason for this report is to build up an obviously organized and proficiently nitty gritty arrangement, with respect to the production of a business delivering and appropriating recreation/sports wear garments in UK. The field-tested strategy is intended to work under a center separated technique, through inner assets. As in development will be accomplished through the assets similarly gave by the two proprietors of the business. The separation purpose of the item, as reflected by the promoting blend, will be the one stressing the great nature of the item and fast assistance of the business. So as to limit the dangers associated with such an endeavor it was concluded that the arrangement ought to be separated into areas. Implying that at the absolute initial steps of our exertion we will concentrate on our prompt and neighborly condition. So as to have the option to react to either condition the accompanying arrangement in regards to the business Fashion Mania, a name that can be meant fixation for chic garments, was created. The organization. Style Mania is an apparel association, established in 1997 by John Williams and Malcolm Pete, two road wear produces who for the most part structures and appropriates by means of mail request easygoing garments to serve youthful experts with minimal extra time. The business developed in 1999 with the assistance of a bank advance (presently paid off) and Fashion Mania is currently selling garments by means of Internet and indexes. Statement of purpose. Our statement of purpose is to give our clients a specific scope of great, all around planned and alluring garments at sensible costs. Market Background. At the point when we are alluding to road wear we are predominantly discussing sports attire and sports footwear. In any case, these days we watch a differentiation between those two (sports attire, sports footwear). The partition of sports garments from sports footwear mirrors the significance that area has to the entire market. It isn't anything but difficult to section that specific market in light of the fact that the delimitation between dynamic sportswear and relaxation sportswear isn't clear. A few people ordinarily wear numerous things of sports garments on relaxation or sports time. Though the games dress market has not seen any incredible changes inside the most recent three years, it has taste a consistent development and now it has 52% of all out games merchandise deals and roughly 7% of all attire. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) A considerable lot of the patterns that were evident in 1995 have gotten increasingly decided. Probably the most significant between these are the expanding impact of design over the young market and the increased enthusiasm for dynamic ways of life. Regardless of whether they are really taking an interest or not, supposedly being wearing dynamic apparatus is profoundly attractive for the 15-multi year mature age gathering. A more established market, individuals who are remaining more youthful longer and driving progressively dynamic ways of life, is additionally progressively grasping outside sportswear. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) Mintel gauges deals of sports garments to merit around ?2 billion of every 1998, albeit quite a bit of this is subject to the young market. As the young populace (15-multi year olds) is conjecture to increment by 3.5% by 2002, the center market will be bigger and practical development will be simpler to accomplish. The more seasoned age is on the expansion as the 'time of increased birth rates' populace bubble ages. In any case, next to no of the sportswear on offer from the main producers is intended for more established age gatherings or tastes. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) In the games advertise the main brands are a considerable amount. A major number of those driving brands despite everything rule the games dress market. In any case, with the expanding fashionability of sports garments numerous conventional design names are making advances in the games leisurewear advertise. Especially those that have solid names engaging the young market, for example, Tommy Hilfiger, Ralph Lauren Polo and Levi's. Open air brands, for example, Rockport, Timberland and O'Neil are increasingly noticeable additionally, as an outcome of their prominent intrigue to a wide scope of purchasers. (Mintel Sports Clothing, November 1998) A market with potential future. The games dress market was esteemed at ?1.7 billion out of 1997 and is anticipated to become further to be

Social engineering - 550 Words

Social engineering (Essay Sample) Content: Assignment Title: Social Engineering Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name Course Title Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name Date Introduction Social engineering represents a threat to both the individuals and the state as a whole. It refers to a situation where a person manipulates others or a group of individuals to get sensitive and confidential information from them. A good example is a person using various methods to cheat you so that you can unknowingly provide them with your email password or the pin to the bank account. Some of them can trick you so that they can install malware on your computer and the malware can allow them to access critical data from you. The key reason why attackers prefer to use this approach is that it is easier to use compared to the other methods (Luo et al., 2013). They can exploit trust developed between them and their victim and get the information they want. Getting information may be very hard so they prefer involving their victims to make the work easier. Discussion Various types of social engineering exist. However, fundamental characteristics common to all of them is that they aim to achieve a common goal, always known to the attacker. Their goals are not God and negatively affect their victims. One type of this attack is phishing. This attack depicts social engineering attacks aimed at their victim. The main avenue of this attacks is websites, email or other social sites. The attack appears to emanate from people we know, or we trust (Dadkhah et al., 2015). Such attack could come from organisations such as banks which we are confident. The message instils fear to the victim, a move that makes them give away their sensitive data unknowingly. Another form of this attack is Baiting. Despite the fact that this attack appears similar to the phishing, it is different. In this type of attack, the attacker presents something attractive or enticing to make them give away their secret data. For example, the attacker may intentionally leave a nice flash disk at the desk of the victim. The victim may get curious to know what the disk contains and when they plug it in their computer, it installs malware that helps the attacker get vital information. Another type of attack is Quid pro-Quo attack in which the attacker presents the victim with an offer too sweet to reject. For example, they may provide free technical assistance for a firm and in the process get access to vital data from the company. Pretexting is another form of attack where the attack relies on trust between the victim and the attacker. The attacker may also impersonate themselves for example as a heat of an IT support department. They may send attachments as legitimate managers, and when an employee opens it, they may install malware on the company computers without knowing. Piggybacking is another approach in the field of social engineering. In this attack, the attacker may borrow a computer from an employee and install malware. Also, the attacker may follow an employee into a restricted zone with the employee thinking that the attacker is part of the company. Recent social engineering attacks have faced the department of homeland security in which a hacker gained access to the FBI database. The report published on 09 Feb 2016 shocked the department of homeland security. The attack targeted the Department of Justice and helped the attacker gain the vital information. The hacker produced the list of names of employees of the homeland security department and the FBI including specialist agents. This act may jeopardise their work as exposin...

The Conservation Of Modern Zoos - 2502 Words

Abstract Modern zoos have an important role in the conservation of many species. Each of these species have their own requirements to be able to live a healthy life in captivity. In this husbandry manual, the focus will be on the gorilla species (Gorilla gorilla) emphasizing the subspecies Gorilla gorilla gorilla, known as western lowland gorilla. These animals are in the list of critically endangered species; therefore the conservation programs performed by the zoos are very important to keep this species among us. In order to keep the health and welfare of gorillas, a series of requirements should be followed. This includes, nutritional, reproductive, and housing requirements, which will be discussed throughout this assignment. Introduction Throughout history, zoos have been developing an important role in the society by keeping captive animals for various purposes. Mason (2000) mention that in the 15th century Queen Hatshepsut of Egypt had a large palace menagerie, which housed a zoo. This was the first zoo recorded in history. Hence, modern zoos just appeared during the 18th century in Europe (Jamieson, 1985). Jamieson (1985) claims that the aims of modern zoos are entertain the public as well as educate them about the animals, research for scientific purposes, and conservation of endangered species. This husbandry manual, will highlight the gorilla species, focusing on the subspecies Gorilla gorilla gorilla, and conservation, economic implication, habitat, genetics,Show MoreRelatedThe Conservation Of Modern Zoos2862 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract Modern zoos have an important role in the conservation of many species. Each of these species have their own requirements to be able to live a healthy life in captivity. In this husbandry manual, the focus will be on the gorilla species (Gorilla gorilla) emphasizing the subspecies Gorilla gorilla gorilla, known as western lowland gorilla. This animal is in the list of critically endangered species; therefore the conservation programs performed by the zoos are very important to keep thisRead MoreEssay on Zoos and Animal Rights1063 Words   |  5 Pagesand exciting attraction to visit around our community, a visit to the zoo has always been a memorable experience. This cost effective priceless lifetime experience is being undermined by a group of activists all around the country. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), world largest animal rights organization, argue that zoos deprived animals from satisfying their most basic needs. 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Being placed in a zoo can dramatically help endangered animals receive the care that they need which may not be accessible in the wild. In William Dudley’s Animal Rights, author John Ironmonger was quoted as saying, â€Å"Certainly, zoo animals do tend to live longer lives, to feed better, and to suffer from fewer parasites or diseases. TheyRead MoreWhy Should The Modern Zoo Be Preserved?1359 Words   |  6 PagesWhy should the modern zoo be preserved? This is a question that is the center of great debate world wide. Many believe that the need for and the usefulness of zoos has long since passed. Many others believe that zoos play a vital role in the understanding and conservation of the animal kingdom. According to Webster’s New World College Dictionary the definition of the word â€Å"zoo† or â€Å"zoological park† is this: â€Å"a place where wild animals are kept for public showing†. 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Throughout several different ancient civilizations dating back thousands of years, including Egypt, China, and all over Europe, caged wild animals were seen as divine representatives and sat next to the thrones of only the most wealthy and powerful. â€Å"Stone ta blets found in the Sumerian city of Ur, dated to around 2300 BC, document the establishment and management of the earliest known animal park† (HamiltonRead MoreThe Role of Zoos in Conservation1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe roles of Zoos in conservation The main aim of zoos is to protect and conserve global biodiversity and wildlife. To do this they have four roles to play which are; research, conservation, education and welfare. Research: Research is the careful search or inquiry for new facts by scientific study of a subject, through a course of critical investigation. By studying animals we can learn new things about their behaviour and lifestyle. The Secretary of State’s Standards of Modern Zoo Practice (SSSMZP)Read MoreZoos Are Saving Endangered Animals From Extinction1332 Words   |  6 Pagesfinished essay) Zoos Are Saving Endangered Animals From Extinction Many thought zoos were just for attraction, but they are meant for more than just that. Several zoos that we go to nowadays with our families are not only there for the sightseeing of the animals, but they are they’re for their safety. Endangered animals are now the priority of practically every zoo in the world. There have already been six species around the world saved from extinction by zoos. One may wonderRead MoreZoos: The Federal Animal Welfare Act 1167 Words   |  5 PagesZoos often claim they are modern day arks, providing a safe, comfortable environment; making animals happy and content; educating the world about wildlife; and saving species from the brink of extinction while at the same time providing vital research into the lives of animals. There is a moral presumption against keeping wild, defenseless animals in captivity. The zoo is a prison for animals who have been sentenced without a trial. Either we have duties to animals or we do not. I feel that we

The Beachfront Plain Is Undulating With Heights Somewhere...

Study area The beachfront plain is undulating with heights somewhere around zero and 600m above ocean level. The hinterland is portrayed by a moving low level. Transformative rocks constitute this level while the seaside plain is made out of sedimentary arrangements and outcrops of changeable rocks. Mean yearly precipitation is around 3000mm in Kribi. In the same station the mean yearly temperature is 260c. The vegetation is central timberland. The central atmosphere is described by exchanging dry and wet period. The zone has an area surface territory of 11.280km2 with a populace of around 30.000 tenants in view of a projection of the 1986 National Population Census (Okolo Etekpe, n.d.). The indigenous tribes are overwhelmingly seekers, agriculturists, and anglers who rely on upon the common habitat for their survival. This timberland harbors pigmies whose livelihoods are exclusively subject to rummaging and chasing. There are three urban focuses and a few little towns in the zone. There was a n uncontrolled inundation of individuals looking for development occupations or seeking to give administrations to the vagrant work constrain around the pipeline course and at the Kribi Port. This flood of to a great extent male occupation seekers prompted genuine social disturbance of urban and town groups (Grimes, 2005). The pipeline undertaking crosses the South Western piece of Cameroon which is a zone possessed by the Bakola Pygmies. As per the World Bank, the Pygmies are

E-Business Plan Entire Business Globe

Question: Describe about the E-Business Plan for Entire Business Globe . Answer: Introduction Online food delivery is a business currently trending in most parts of the entire globe. The established business utilizes online sources for all the business activities. E-commerce businesses like online food delivery uses high technologies to reach their customers (Adeyeye 2008). The use of this technologies makes this business to be special business as compared to normal business. As a result of the special nature, venturing into e-commerce requires vivid concept before commencing operations. The report therefore provide the analysis of e-business environment through exploitation of business environmental analysis models. E-commerce businesses have got large environment linking all the segment of the business.These segmentsas indicated inplan one include: business to business, business to clients, customer to customer and finally customer to business. The paper further investigates the extended environment through the use of SWOT analysis and Porters competitive analysis model.The report also investigates various competitive advantages identified through business environmental analysis, potential security and fraud issues related to online food delivery (Hoshino 2011). Business Environmental Analysis Managing an e-commerce business requires the administration to identify and have clear knowledge of business environment. Business environments includes both external and internal factors which are likely to influence online food delivery (Banham 2006). Business environment is composed of several factors which should be put into consideration before venturing into the business. Environmental analysis is therefore is the process of gathering information on various factors in e-commerce business and its environment. These factors include the strengths and weaknesses of online food delivery as an organization among other issues. The purpose of this analysis basically looks into the factors that are beyond management control. For this established business to prosper and meet the market requirement these factors must be analyzed and proper strategies put in place. SWOT analysis and Porters competitive analysis have been used to analyze the various factors within online food delivery. SWOT analysis This is a designed tool which is exploited various organizations to work various factors. (Gliniecki and Ogada 2012). SWOT analysis important to any business entity since it enables investors to evaluate various business environments. This kind of evaluation helps build on the business strengths leading to the success of the business. The tool when well exploited leads to reduced weakness, fuels utilization of available opportunities and help eliminate the threats. The tool has been used in relation to the objectives outlined in the first part of the plan. Exploitationof this tool enabled the determination of various weaknesses, strength, opportunities and threats in an E-commerce business. Internal environment Strengths Weaknesses Excellent sales staff with strong knowledge of existing products Good relationship with customers Good internal communications High traffic location Successful marketing strategies Reputation for innovation Currently struggling to meet deadlines - too much work Market research data may be out of date Cash flow problems Holding too much stock Poor record keeping External environment Opportunities Threats Similar products on the market are not as reliable Products are more expensive Loyal customers Product could be on the market for Christmas Customer demand - have asked sales staff for similar product Competitors have a similar product Competitors have launched a new advertising campaign Competitor opening restaurants nearby Downturn in economy may mean people are spending less Business strength With the use SWOT business environment analysis several factors have been considers as the strength of the business. The business is therefore planned to utilize the identified strength to maximize on income. Development of a perfect sales team who are well equipped with prevailing market condition can drive the business towards meeting its goals. Other factors were also placed in to consideration as mentioned in the table above. Creation of internal communication, perfect relationship between the consumers and the business, high traffic location, successful marketing strategies and reputation for innovation can be important in fueling the business towards its success. Weaknesses The analysis performed brought into some factors which are likely to affect the business from within that should be minimized as soon as possible. The team is currently working on the stabilizing the business thus a lot of pressure which requires regulation. It was also noted that some of the obtained data are kind of outdated and may be misleading. Since the business is emerging and uses online money transfer there is difficulty in cash flow which should be acted upon. Opportunities This is the third component of SWOT analysis. In a given business environment there are opportunities business owners should considered. Online food delivery is currently booming and many investors are entering in to the business. Similar products produced by these companies on the market are not as much reliable. The companies are stable producing more expensive and are not affordable to the majority; most of customers have been found to be loyal if provided with quality products as indicated above. The analysis also revealed that there would be maximum sales during Christmas seasons. These opportunities should be majored on by the business in order to meet the business objectives. Improvement in the mobile technology is another opportunity in plan as it will enable consumers to easily access the business manual and make orders in relation to their taste and preference. Threat Several threats such as competitors having similar product, new advertising campaigns currently launched the competitors, Competitor opening more restaurants in all the corners of Australia may be a threat to the business. The downturn in economy may mean that people are spending less which is a challenge to the business as it entirely depend on the rate at which people are willing and able to purchase the products. These threats require strategies for this business to prevail. Porters Competitive Analysis This technique employs the use of five factors in analyzing a business. The tool majorly deals with market and creation of appropriate competitive. These factors include: Supplier power; the ability of the raw food suppliers to the business is so important.The company should have a number of suppliers in order to have the supply power. This makes it easy to obtain the resources used in food preparation in the created restaurants. When a company is having the suppliers power the possibility of its growth is high. Buyer power; the business highly depends on how much consumers are able to purchase the offered services. The business design allows the buyers to bargain for the products (Effah 2012). Every individual buyer is considered to be important. Flexibility of the business is therefore to adapt to customer demands since at some point the business is dictated by the powerful buyers. And this gives the treason for unique products and food helping to limit the availability of the substitutes. Competitive nature of the industry The Australian online food delivery market is vastly untapped as indicated in part one of the plan. There is a very bright scope for the new companies to excel in this business. There are two large and renowned companies that are the competitors of the new Online Food Delivery Business. They are Delivery Hero and Menulog (Ritter 2002). The company strategies are determined to adapt to the system. Since the industry is made up of stable companies which may offer stiff competition without suitable strategies. Threat of substitution The business packages are designed to be unique and special. Food prepared at various restaurants have got unique taste that is difficult to prepare at home. This assist the company to maintain their customers and limit copyright. Threat of new entries The business power in the market is likely to affect by many firms joining the industry. The company stability when properly utilized can help maintain the business power within the industry. Sources Competitive advantages Competitive advantage occurs when the business is designed better to beat other firms within the industry. Competitive advantages come from within or without the company. The following are some of the sources of the business competitive advantage: Market orientation The market orientation offered by a given firm ensure its survival in the industry. In light of 9 years of information, economic scholars find that 'market introduction positively affects business execution in the short and the long run. The company can set aside some time for the market orientation to have a beneficial outcome, so administration needs to give shore up (Adeyeye 2008). As time goes by, an organization with a market introduction has favorable position. Still, the study finds that under profoundly focused weight, an organization can pick up preferred standpoint with proper market introduction or orientation. Quality relation with employees. Numerous studies exhibit that workers engagement can be a wellspring of upper hand. One study, occurring in the work serious lodging industry, found that the 'exceptionally fulfilled, propelled, submitted and completely drew in' representatives yielded a higher piece of the overall industry than their rival. Technological advancements In this season of extraordinary technological advances in Australia, there are numerous open doors for increasing upper hand through innovative development. Nonetheless, an organization needs to make a culture that is interested in receiving new innovation successfully (Niranjanamurthy and Chahar 2013.). Company can use the mobile technology to create a selling app as discussed to be the best in the industry. The firm can use mobile phones to reach their various customers. Since most of people have access to their mobile phones in all the places the company is likely to deliver food than other online food organizations How to prevent security and fraud in E-commerce business The business is online business therefore is prone to risks without clear precedes and security plans clearly implemented. These risks include system: Hacking where fraudsters may make forgery billings on delivered orders. Bridge of customers account during billing of the orders can be risky to the business as majority may be afraid of their banks accounts. Internet viral injections in to the system in order to access business information.This can put the business at serious risk since information may be leaked to the competitors leading to company weakness. Failure or crash of internet service provider may be a risk to the business as unauthorized parties may access the system during the breakdown project Internet traffic mismanagement Mitigations plan Objective The main objective of the plan is to minimize the above security threats and eliminate some respectively. Site selection The threat elimination plan will be applied according to department server. This will enable the company to eliminate the problems at base level and enable easy funding. Main plan Each department is meant to begin working on the fraud and security with the commencement of the operations. Materials needed provided according to the requirement and the nature of threat most likely to happen with the system. The department will organize their system protection time which will be created. The systems will undergo the process at different time intervals to enable the business to run the whole day and night. Amount estimation and funding Various department assisting with the process estimates the amount of money they require to execute the process. The source of finance to be used in risk maintenance is calculated as part of the capital. Mitigation plan template Action Responsible team Anticipated cost Funding sources Status Hazard Addressed Action #1 Accountants $1200 Capital High Billing fraud Action #2 Supervisors $5000 capital medium Billing fraud Action #3 IT DEPARTMENT $2000 capital Medium Virus Action #4 Service provider $3000 capital medium Server crash Action #5 IT department $4200 capital medium Hacking Actions Restraining the quantity of declined exchanges. One simple approach to spot extortion endeavors are rehashed declined exchanges, where the fraudster is speculating or utilizing a vindictive programming script to produce MasterCard numbers and seeking after a match (Effah 2012). Past anticipating extortion, you will probably bring about a little expense for each declined exchange, so it is to your greatest advantage to make a point of confinement on endeavored exchanges. At the point when the breaking point is hit, the client ought to be bolted out of the shopping basket and coordinated to contact client benefit by telephone for help submitting a request. Coordination of billing address and IP area. The company is determined to watch out for IP addresses from abroad that don't coordinate the charging address. Destinations like IP-Lookup.net permit relevant employees to physically explore an IP address (Befve 2008). One regular technique is to just keep online exchanges from IP addresses, which start in locations to which the firm don't deliver food. Numerous e -Commerce stages offer security usefulness which will naturally perceive suspicious IP locations or errors. Training representatives on how to secure the systems. Representatives "need to know they ought to never email or content touchy information or uncover private client data in visit sessions as none of these specialized strategies is secure," says Jayne Friedland Holland, boss security officer and partner general direction at innovation firm NIC Inc.. "Representatives additionally should be taught on the laws and arrangements that influence client information and be prepared on the activities required to guard it," Holland says. At last, "utilize strict composed conventions and strategies to strengthen and urge representatives to stick to commanded security hones." Creation of solid passwords by the clients. In the event that your e-Commerce stage requires or permits clients to make an online client profile with spared data, ensure you require solid passwords that meet best practices for misrepresentation anticipation: Least number of characters Blend of capital letters, numbers and images numerous e-commerce merchants offer their own particular programmed secret key for quality check (Stoian 2013). Maintenance and standardization The selected sites for threat management is expected to be of high quality. For the business to maintain the standards of the, the system will be under clear supervision executed by various supervisory team per department. Conclusion The above discussion provides step two of planning online food delivery business. it has been approved from the discussion that venturing into an e-commerce requires determination of the business and its environment. Environmental analysis is important since it enables investors to prior identify the risk and factors within the business surrounding which influence the business in either way (Foster 2009). Business environment also enables business owners to act appropriately to the weaknesses of the business and advance on the strength of the business. And this process shows the potentials of the business in that industry. It also includes the analysis of the competitors. The competitors analysis helps to spot out the loopholes of the business and gives the scope for improvement (Duncan 2014). After the industry analysis, the goals of the business must be set on higher priority. In this report, three particular goals of the new online food delivery e-business have been established an d justified E-commerce as business is faced with other technology challenges compared to other businesses. For online food delivery business to thrive security and fraud measures should be put in place. References Adeyeye, M., 2008. E-Commerce, business methods and evaluation of payment methods in Nigeria. Electronic Journal of Information System Evaluation, 11(1), pp.1-6. Aksenov, S.L., 2016. Survival of Small Enterprises in a Vague Environment of Emerging Economy. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (IJHCS)? ISSN 2356-5926, pp.824-839. Banham, H.C., 2006. Organisational Change in Small and Medium EnterprisesA Regional Study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Queensland, Australia. BARKAN, D. and Wright, B., 1989. Preparing for EDI. Befve, E., 2008. Economie de la connaissance. Boss, A.H., 1992. Electronic Data Interchange Agreements: Private Contracting Toward a Global Environment. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 13, p.31. CGA, H.C.B., 2010. External environmental analysis for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Journal of Business Economics Research, 8(10), p.19. Chaudhari, M.A.N. and Shirbhate, P.V., The study of E-Commerce Security Issues and Solutions. Duncan, W.J., Fast 101 Pty Ltd., 2014. Invoiceless trading and settlement method and system. U.S. Patent 8,660,947. Effah, J., 2012. Mobilizing culture for e-business in developing countries: An actor network theory account. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 52. Effah, J., 2013. Institutional effects on E-payment entrepreneurship in a developing country: Enablers and constraints. Information Technology for Development, pp.1-15. Effah, J., 2013. Institutional effects on E-payment entrepreneurship in a developing country: Enablers and constraints. Information Technology for Development, pp.1-15. Foster, B., 2009. Using Simulation in the Process Industries. Gliniecki, J.Y. and Ogada, C.G., 2012. Legal Acceptance of Electronic Documents, Writings, Signatures, and Notices in International Transportation Coventions: A Challenge in the Age of Global Electronic Commerce, The. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 13, p.117. Hoshino, T., 2011. Series Offshore Expansion by Small and Medium Entreprises Part I. Key Points in Offshore Expansion by SMEs. Institute for International Studies and Training, Japan, 28. James, G.M., Understanding Organisational Adaptation. Society and Economy, 25(1). Niranjanamurthy, M. and Chahar, D.D., 2013. The study of e-commerce security issues and solutions. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 2(7). Pareek, N., Design and Analysis of Access Control and Security Model in E-commerce System. Prn?u, C. and Vlad, A.I., 2013. UML Language use in identifying tangible and intangible assets in a cluster. Journal of Knowledge Management Economics and Information Technology, 3(6), pp.1-13. Ritter, J.B. and Gliniecki, J.Y., 1992. International Electronic Commerce and Administrative Law: The need for harmonized national reforms. Harv. JL Tech., 6, p.263. Ritter, J.B. and Gliniecki, J.Y., 1992. International Electronic Commerce and Administrative Law: The need for harmonized national reforms. Harv. JL Tech., 6, p.263. Ritter, J.B., 2002. Defining international electronic commerce. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 13, p.3. Singh, A., Secure Payment System for Electronic Transaction. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering. Stoian, M.B., 2013. Predic?iaperforman?einfunc?ii de conducere din domeniulordinii?isiguran?eipublice. Aspectemetodologice. Thomas, B. ed., 2010. E-Commerce Adoption and Small Business in the Global Marketplace: Tools for Optimization: Tools for Optimization. IGI Global. Trubow, G.B., 1992. European Harmonization of Data Protection Laws Threatens US Participation in Trans Border Data Flow, The. Nw. J. Int'l L. Bus., 13, p.159.

Social Media Networks

Introduction Social networking is the interaction among people who come together through a medium in order to share their experiences with one another. Such media where people meet to socially interact are commonly referred to as social media. The term social media networks therefore refers to the media that connect individuals who intend to interactively communicate with other people in a social aspect that involves sharing of opinion and experience in life.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Networks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Examples of such media that are popularly known in the current times include Facebook, twitter and YouTube among others which are available online in the internet. This paper seeks to conduct an argumentative writing on whether social media networks should stay neutral or not. The paper will look into the nature of media networks as well as their essence and possible impac ts on the society. Social media networks Social media networks are free media in which any individual can air personal opinions. As interactive sites, they offer opportunities for people to collectively discuss and share on different issues that affect their lives. One of such networks that have been recently used by people to discuss and organize their thoughts to a collective voice of defense has been Facebook. An example of such usage was the recent global connection of Palestinian citizens who collectively voiced their concern over their country through a web page in the Facebook social network. The page which is reported to have attracted more than fifty thousand Palestinian citizens provided the people with a chance to express what they considered as oppression of Palestine by Israel. They thus were using the web page as a means of searching for freedom for their country. The Palestinian citizens who linked to the web page also used the social network to call for a demonstrati on against the Israeli oppressive nature towards Palestine (Press 1). The usage of internet social network has in the recent past been commonly used by citizens to react to authoritative governance of their territories. Issues of oppressions by regimes on their own people have, for example, led to uprisings that are traced to social media networks. Cases such as those that were reported in Egypt where civilians were reported to have used these networks to communicate over the government’s oppression also saw a twist in what was seen as a move to regulate the nature and information that people could pass through these networks (Preston 1).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the wake of the antigovernment uprising that was experienced in Egypt, there were reports of forms of control of what was to be posted in these social media. Though the uprising was attributed to the existence of such networks as reports indicated that they were used by citizens to mobilize themselves for the protests, it was later realized that the media were moving in to control the communications that were made by people through them. Flickr, one of the social networks that were used in Egypt was, for example, reported to have removed pictures of government security officers that were posted by a user of that medium. Though the company provided an excuse for removing the photos, it was evident that the company was in a move to control what people posted on the media network pages. Flickr and YouTube have been reported to significantly control the content of information passed on its pages. Most of the regulations have been affected following the usage of the networks by activists in their campaigns for democratic processes and civil rights in which they use the networks to expose negative acts of governments. Facebook which has limited its control over its users has on th e other hand been reported to receive directives and requests for it to regulate the contents of its users. A minister in the Israeli government, for example, made an application to Facebook asking for a withdrawal of a page that had been posted to by Palestinians calling for protest over Israeli oppression (Preston 1). Even though Facebook restrained itself from regulating its users in terms of the contents posted on its website, it yielded to the Israeli’s request and removed the page that was created by Palestinian citizens to mobilize a protest against Israel. A sense of force is therefore seen to influence social network companies into controlling contents that are posted on their web pages. This can be derived from the cases in which articles that were viewed to be unfriendly to some governments, the Egyptian and Israeli governments were removed by the social network companies (Fox 1). It is therefore very logical to argue that the network companies have yielded to the control of external forces to undermine the interest of its users in sharing opinion and information. Freedom of the media The question as to whether or not the social media networks should be regulated or remain neutral should depend on the responsibility of the social media networks as well as the efforts that the networks have been making to undertake the responsibility to the general public. Just like the general media, the social media networks have responsibilities to fulfill to the society that it serves.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media Networks specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is these responsibilities that the media should be gauged upon and conclusions or recommendations be drawn on whether or not an action of regulation should be taken against the social networks or whether the networks should at times take sides on some issues. Responsibilities of these media are also essential in the sense that as democracies are established and the media gains more freedom, more responsibility is laid on the shoulders of the media companies in order to ensure that their rights and freedom do not pose threats to the wellbeing of individuals, people or a nation. The ideal operations of the media is, for example, expected to be undertaken in a free atmosphere in which no absolute external force is felt by the media fraternity. One of the fundamental features of a reliable media is its absolute independence from interferences such as censorship. For reliability of the information that is supplied to the society, the media should be allowed to present information in its original contents in order to express the exact information being passed across. Governments should thus keep their hands off the operations of the media especially in cases where the government is itself the subject of media criticism or scrutiny (Fourie 193). The functionality of the media should at the same time ensure that all its target population is able to access its services. Regulations by authorities to restrict the use of a social media network should therefore be considered unlawful. The media should also not be coerced or punished for representations that are not favorable to governments (Fourie 193). Responsibility of the media The media fraternity is supposed to develop democracy in a society by creating room for divergent opinions to be expressed. With respect to this, any institution that is charged with media regulation is to be independent of any governmental influence. In its responsibilities, the media is supposed to undertake measures to ensure information provided are on the basis of â€Å"truth, accuracy, objectivity and balance† (Fourie 193). The media should have the capacity to be self-regulatory as well as refrain from delivering information that can incite or offend specified groups (Larking 351).Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social media networks are therefore supposed to remain independent from influence from any authority in order to achieve its responsibility of promoting democracy in societies. Instances like the uprisings that were witnessed in Tunisia and Egypt, for example, were effects of repressive regimes that could also oppress the media in order to undermine democracy. It is similarly the responsibility of the media to refrain from delivering information that could be identified as inciting or offensive to a group of a society. Taking sides in a topic that is hotly contested can, for example, be offensive to a part of a population thus calling upon the social media networks to be neutral so as to foster harmony between groups with conflicting opinions (Larking 351). Conclusion The establishment of social media networks created forums for people to freely air their views and opinions. The responsibility of the media to control itself as well as foster peaceful coexistence requires these media companies to act with restraint in neutrality to achieve its responsibility. The media should therefore remain neutral in handling information in the society so as to avoid responsibilities over crimes and uprisings. Works Cited Fourie, Pieter. Media Studies: Media History, Media and Society. Cape town, South Africa: Juta and Company Ltd, 2008. Print. Fox. Facebook removes page that demanded â€Å"third intifada† against Israel. Fox News, 2011. Web. Larking, Paul. Politics, society, and the media. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 2007. Print. Press. Palestinians call for ‘third intifada’. Press, 2011. Web. Preston, Jeniffer. Ethical quandary for social sites. New York Times, 2011. Web. This essay on Social Media Networks was written and submitted by user Reid Bridges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.